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1. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. rises
B. rose
C. will rise D. has risen
解析:选择 A. 此题容易误选 B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。
2. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
— I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
解析:选 C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。
3. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! —John! ________
A. How old are you? B. How are you?
C. How’s that?
D. How time flies!
解析:选 D. 此题容易误选 B. 根据语境选择 D. 即时间过得真快!
4. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________. A. by the way
B. on the way C. out of the way
D. in the way
解析:选 D. 此题学生容易误选 B. by the way 顺便说;on the way 在路上;out of the way 不
挡道; in the way 挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。
5. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day? A. that you talked
B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about
解析:选 D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选 A, B. 此题容易排除 C. talk to 的宾语是人而不是物,又由于 talk 是不及物动词,谈论某物是 talk abot, 关系代词 that 是 talk about 的宾语,可以省略。
6. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.
A.weren’t you; No
B. did you; No
C. did you; Yes
D. didn’t you; No
解析:选 B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除 A, D. 因为句中有否定词 never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。
7. — What is your little brother like?
—________. He enjoys telling jokes.
A. He is tall and thin
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。
解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据 He enjoys telling jokes,说明他外向、滑稽。
8. Jim’s father got very angry _________.
A. with that he had done
B. with what he had done
C. at what he had done
D. at what had he done
解析:选 C. 此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb 对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth 对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择 C。
9. —What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
解析:选 D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选 B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作
定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.
10. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes; he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
解析:选 B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
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