面对Ukiset英语语法考试,同学们是不是觉得非常有难度呢?其实我们只要合理的掌握一些重点,将这些知识恰当的使用,相信大家一定能够考出超高水平的,今天小编就为大家带来关于Ukiset语法考试中的倒装句分类介绍,希望能够帮助大家。
为了强调、突出(作用)等语意目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
分类:
部分倒装:只将位于句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,叫作部分倒装。
全部倒装:主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫作全部倒装(完全倒装)。
在具体的考察情况中,部分倒装的考察概率相比要大于全部倒装,那么今天,我们就来说说需要部分倒装的几种最常见的情况!
一、“儿子”打头半倒装
我们知道“儿子”的英文是SON,这三个字母分别代表了以下三种情况:
1.S——So/Such+修饰成分,放在句首
So loudly did he speak that even people inthe next room could hear him.
Such a nice man did he seem that we allbelieve him.
注:so还可以表示“也”
I saw the film. So did she.她也是。
2.O——Only+状语,放在句首
Only then did I realize theimportance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)注:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装
Only Wang Ling knows this.
3.N——否定词/半否定词,放在句首
①简单句中:这类词或短语主要有
never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, in no way, at no time,few, not, no等。
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can’t swim. Neither can he.
②并列句中:
Neither…nor…既不..也不…,两个分句都倒装“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装Neither do I know what has happened, nor doI care about it.
Not only does John love Chinese, he is alsogood at speaking it.
注:not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。
Not only the mother but also the childrenare sick.
③时间状从:
hardly/ scarcely…when…;
no sooner…than… 一…就…
(=as soon as不倒装)
(只表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fellasleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when hefell asleep.
注:Not until连用放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装Not until last week did theyfind the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had enteredthe university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)二、虚拟if可退场
在虚拟结构中,条件状语从句的谓语含有were, had和should这三个词时,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
以上就是小编为大家带来的关于Ukiset考试备考介绍,希望同学们能够得到帮助,好的学习成绩都是通过自己的不断努力才能得来。想要获取更多Ukise词汇记忆等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。