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ACT语法考试常出现的易错点有哪些?

2019-10-10 514浏览

  ACT考试是美国大学入学考试,是很多选择去美国大学留学入学考试,对于新手来说,小编希望同学们在ACT语法考试中多加关注一些重点,今天小编就为大家带来关于ACT语法考试易错点介绍,希望同学们能够更好的应对考试,下面就和小编一起看看吧。


ACT语法考试常出现的易错点有哪些?


  1. Punctuation 标点符号

  Frederick LawOlmsted thefamous landscape architect, was also a conservationist.

  Frederick LawOlmsted, thefamous landscape architect, was also a conservationist.

  解析:Frederick Law Olmsted和the famous landscape architect指代同一事物,为同位语,两个名词之间需要用逗号隔开。同位语是常见的插入成分,理解意思时可以连同逗号一同删除。

  2. Pronouns 代词问题

  Each of the trees had droppedtheirleaves.

  Each of the trees had droppeditsleaves.

  解析:Each of the trees强调每一棵树,是单数概念而their是复数概念。所以在指代时应用its。

  3. Verb Tense and Agreement 动词时态一致

  I planted vegetables last year, but a late frostkillsmy tomatoes.

  I planted vegetables last year, but a late frostkilledmy tomatoes.

  解析:本句结构为but引导的并列句,前句给出planted为过去式,后句时态应保持一致,用过去式killed。

  4. Parallel Structure 平行结构

  The subjects Shana likes best are biology, physics, andstudying French.

  The subjects Shana likes best are biology, physics, andFrench.

  解析:句中由and引导并列, 前两个被并列成分为biology/ physics 所以为了格式应保持一致,应为French。

  5. Sentence Fragments 句子分段

  While Charlie was at thebeach to enjoythe sunshine and the ocean breeze.

  While Charlie was at thebeach, he enjoyedthe sunshine and the ocean breeze.

  解析:由while引导的状语从句放在句首时,应用逗号和主句分隔开,标志从句结束。

  6. Comma Splices 逗号拼接

  I moved to Washington when I wasseven, mybrother followed a year later.

  I moved to Washington when I wasseven, and mybrother followed a year later.

  解析:英语句法上规定,每个句子有且仅可以有一个动词,而无论句子中有多少个逗号,本质还是一个句子。因此在第一句中出现了两个动词,是错误的。应改为and引导的并列句。

  7. Conjunctions 连接词

  Thomas had been walking formiles, sohe finally spotted his campsite in the distance.

  Thomas had been walking formiles whenhe finally spotted his campsite in the distance.

  解析:he finally spotted his campsite in the distance句意上应为Thomas had been walking for miles这件事发生的时间,连接词改为when。如果两句之间用so连接,前句应为后句的结果。

  8. Faulty Modification 错误改正

  Leaping from the window onto the roof,Grandma was delighted by the cat’s agility.

  Leaping from the window onto the roof,the cat delighted Grandma with its agility.

  解析:在Leaping from the window onto the roof这个部分,Leaping这个动词发出者被省略,但是只有在发出者和主句动词发出者一致时才能省略。Leaping这个动词发出者为cat而不是grandma,所以做以上更正。

  9. Idioms 习惯用语

  Choosing where to applyaboutcollege is a difficult process for high school students.

  Choosing where to applytocollege is a difficult process for high school students.

  解析:apply作为不及物动词搭配to使用,意思为申请…。

  10. Frequently Confused Words 高频率混淆单词

  I completed all of the summer readingacceptthe Jane Austen novel.

  I completed all of the summer readingexceptthe Jane Austen novel.

  解析:本题考查形近词,音近词辨析。accept,动词,意思为接受。而except,介词,意思为除了…。

  以上就是小编为大家带来的关于ACT考试备考介绍,希望同学们能够更好的应对这门考试,通过自己的不断努力获得心中满意成绩。想要获取更多考ACT时间等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。

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