托福阅读考试中的长难句解析
TOEFL有三种,分别是: pbt—paper based test 纸考 677, cbt—computer based test 机考 300, ibt—internet based test 网考 120, 新托福满分是120分。TOEFL考试的有效期为两年,是从考试日期开始计算的。今天小编为大家带来的是关于托福阅读考试长难句解析,希望能够帮助正在备考的同学们。 1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. (定语后置 in some ways…) 由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一 个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。 分句 1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures 分句 2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface 分句 3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 分句 4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 分句 2 修饰分句 1 结尾的短语 intense pressures, 分句 1 是分句 3 的原因状语 分句 3 是整个长句子的主句 分句 4 是分句 3 的后置定语,修饰分句 3 的a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是: 原因状语+主句+后置定语 这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的核心意思是 深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。 2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth. (倒装结构 Basic to any understanding…is…) 要理解二战之后 20 年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。 分句 1:Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War 分句 2:is 分句 3:the country's impressive population growth 分句 1, 2, 3共同构成倒装句,正常的语序应该是 3, 2, 1,即:该句的正常语序是 The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War. 本句是一个简单句,只不过使用了倒装,谓语动词是 is. 3.As a result,claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. (同位语从句 claims that…) 结果,那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知,并成为一些民间说法的基础。 以上就是小编为大家带来的关于托福考试备考信息,希望能够帮助大家,新一代托福阅读文章的篇幅比老托福阅读文章的篇幅略长,在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。想要获取更多如何提升托福听力考试成绩等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询客服哦!最后小编预祝大家能考取心中满意成绩。